Things to know about a 3D mammogram

A 3D mammogram is also a diagnostic procedure performed to detect any issues in the breast tissue. A doctor may recommend this when they find a mass, lump, or abnormal growth around the breasts or if you are at a high risk of developing breast cancer due to genetic or other underlying conditions.

What is the difference between a 3D mammography and a regular 2D mammogram? 

During a 2D mammogram, the breast tissue is compressed under two plates. This is done for the tissue to be distributed evenly to obtain a clear image. X-rays of the breast are then taken from above, below, and the sides. The idea is then combined to get a clear picture of the entire breast. This allows the doctor to see any abnormalities that may be present.

A 3D mammography in Paterson, NJ, follows the same procedure except that the number of X-rays taken is a lot more. They are taken from multiple angles and then combined to create a single image of the breast. Since the number of images was more, the overall breast image is also more transparent and smaller, and finer details can be observed.

A 3D imaging is recommended over a 2D one in cases where the doctor is either not able to see the full scope of damage in a 2D image or when the patient has a dense breast, where the picture is not clear.

What to expect?

During any mammogram, whether it is a 2D version or the 3D version, the compression of the breast may cause some discomfort and even pain. If you experience any severe pain, informing the technician is always a good idea. Also, the doctor may recommend you get the imaging done immediately after your periods are over. This is because the breast tissue is not as sensitive during the days after menstruation as well as the tissue is less dense due to the hormonal changes.